November 2007

NEC Develops World's Fastest SRAM-Compatible MRAM With Operation Speed of 250MHz

NEC Corporation announced that it has succeeded in developing a new SRAM-compatible MRAM that can operate at 250MHz, the world's fastest MRAM operation speed. MRAM is expected to be the dominant next-generation memory technology as it realizes ultra fast operation speeds, nonvolatility - ability to retain data with the power off, and unlimited write endurance.

Verification at the SRAM speed level proves that the newly-developed MRAM could be embedded in system LSIs as SRAM substitutes in the future.

The unique MRAM was designed and fabricated by NEC and has a memory capacity of 1 megabit. Incorporating a memory cell with two transistors, one magnetic tunnel junction, and a newly-developed circuit scheme, the new design achieves an operation speed of 250MHz; double that of conventional MRAMs and almost equivalent to that of recent LSI-embedded SRAM.

Read the full story Posted: Nov 30,2007

Micromem - Functioning Manufactured MRAM by the End of 2007

Micromem is pleased to announce another major milestone has been met in the manufacturing of their MRAM. Based on this early success the foundry has been authorized to assemble the complete memory structure.

The Hall Sensor forms an integral component of the Micromem MRAM design. The Hall Sensor is used to measure the external field of a magnet whose magnetization can be reversed by generating a current in a coil.

 Several Hall Cross sensor devices were manufactured at various features sizes as we drive the overall MRAM cell feature size to the limits of the GCS foundry. Micromem successfully manufactured and tested a Hall Cross Sensor device that functions precisely in accordance with the University of Toronto sensitivity model, notably the following:

    -  The sensor demonstrates excellent linearity
    -  The magnetic field reversal yields symmetrical V(Hall) within
       expected tolerances
    -  I (bias) reversal yields symmetrical V(Hall) within expected
       tolerances.

"What this means for the foundry phase is that Micromem's Hall Cross Sensor device is extremely accurate, repeatable and linear, all necessary features for a memory design. The results have exceeded our expectations. As a result of the tremendous performance, we plan to also use the Hall Cross Sensor devices as credible on-wafer sensors to evaluate our optimization efforts for the placement of the magnetic yoke structures," says Steve Van Fleet, Project Director.

Having exceeded the test requirements on the Hall Cross Sensor device, we have authorized the foundry to accelerate their efforts on the complete MRAM cell manufacturing. We will have an additional update on actual memory cell testing prior to December 25, 2007.

As a result of this positive test data we have defined the first MRAM array sizes that we are targeting. These have been defined in concert with some of our interested end users who will ultimately utilize our memory. Our initial target MRAM array sizes are 40 bits, 256 bit, 512 bits and 1024 bits. In addition to these high-speed memory size requirements, we have been requested to design to a 16K bit memory array of low speed embedded memory. This will be used for identification purposes only where radiation hardened is the key parameter and typically high speed memory read write time is not critical.

Micromem continues to meet and or exceed the foundry targets. Management is committed to our investors to provide timely and informative press releases as we march the company towards full commercialization.

 

Read the full story Posted: Nov 14,2007

Hitachi Improves Laminated Ferri Structure in Spin Injection MRAM

Hitachi Ltd and Tohoku University presented a research result on how to enhance the thermal stability of spin-transfer torque RAM (SPRAM), a spin injection MRAM under joint development.

Hitachi and the university focused on a structure called laminated ferri as the most likely candidate for a high thermal resistive TMR device. While the existing TMR device uses a CoFeB single layer for the free layer, the laminated ferri has a free layer with a structure in which a thin metal (Ru) is sandwiched by two layers of magnetic films (CoFeB) having opposite magnetization directions. This structure can provide equivalently large anisotropy fields and thereby enhances the thermal stability.

Hitachi and the university investigated how to enhance the thermal stability while reducing the current density at the time of switching with the use of the laminated ferri structure. As a result, they discovered the ? value can be made larger when the two CoFeB layers constituting the free layer have the same thickness and that the value increases when the total thickness of the two layers is larger.

Moreover, the current density at the time of switching can be maintained substantially constant even though the total thickness of the two CoFeB layers is increased, said the company. For example, the ? value can be made larger when each of the two CoFeB layers has a thickness of 2.6nm and the Ru layer has a thickness of 0.8nm, compared to the case where the thicknesses of the CoFeB and Ru layers are set to 1.6nm and 0.8nm, respectively.

According to Hitachi, the provision of the laminated ferri structure makes it possible to increase the ? value to about 80, without using the perpendicular magnetization technology.

Read more here (TechOn) 

Read the full story Posted: Nov 14,2007

AIST Develops GMR Device for Spin Injection MRAM Based on Perpendicular Magnetization, aims for 1Gbit

Japan's National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) developed a current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) GMR device.

The CPP GMR device is developed by combining the spin injection magnetization reversal (spin injection) method and perpendicular magnetization technology. AIST aims at developing an MRAM with a capacity of 1 Gbit. The new device was presented at 52nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM), an international conference on magnetic recording now being held in Tampa, Florida.

Read more here (TechOn)

Read the full story Posted: Nov 09,2007

Toshiba develops new MRAM device which opens the way to giga-bits capacity

Toshiba Corporation today announced important breakthroughs in key technologies for MRAM. The company has successfully fabricated a MRAM memory cell integrating the new technologies and verified its stable performance.

In making these major advances, Toshiba applied and proved the spin transfer switching and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) technologies in a magnetic tunnel junction, which is a key component in the memory cell.

Spin transfer switching uses the properties of electron spin to invert magnetization and writes data at very low power levels. It is widely regarded as a major candidate among next-generation principles for new memory devices. PMA aligns magnetization in the magnetic layer perpendicularly, either upward or downward, rather than horizontally as in in-plane shape anisotropy layers. The technology is being increasingly used to enhance for storage capacity for high-density hard disc drives (HDDs), and Toshiba has successfully applied it to a semiconductor memory device. With PMA data write operation and magnetic switching can be achieved at a low energy level. Toshiba also overcame the hurdle of achieving the required precision in the interface process and significantly cutting write power consumption.

In order to realize a miniature memory cell based on PMA, Toshiba optimized the materials and device structure of the new MRAM. Close observation of performance confirms stable operation (see the diagram for full explanation of structure). Toshiba will further enhance development toward establishing fundamental technologies within the coming years.

Development of the new MRAM technologies was partly supported by grants from Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO).

Read the full story Posted: Nov 07,2007

Micromem has closed additional $400,000 financing

Micromem Technologies Inc. (OTC BB: MMTIF) is pleased to announce that it has raised $400,000 by way of arms length private placements ranging from $0.45-$0.48 per share. The shares issued will be subject to Rule 144. These funds are in addition to the previously announced financing dated October 18, 2007. These funds will be used to further the company's effort to commercialize its patented MRAM technology for a wide variety of uses beyond RFID applications. No commission was paid on this financing.


With respect to the company's previously announced financing efforts, management will continue to pursue this opportunity.

Read the full story Posted: Nov 06,2007

Micromem Notes Foundry Milestone - Successful Magnetic Production Scaling

Micromem Technologies is pleased to announce a material progress update on our commercialization of our MRAM. Micromem and Global Communication Semiconductors, Inc. (GCS) have successfully patterned and processed our own magnetic yoke design. This is significant in that this production-level process produced an extremely clean magnetic storage element (below, less than 1/10th the width of a human hair) while at the same time starting a march down a path of memory size reductions and lower cost-per-bit. The scanning electron microscope image illustrates the superior quality of the GCS foundry and its team of engineers.

The process of establishing the function and scalability of the multi-bit MRAM has followed a sequence of first productizing the magnetic storage element (the “yoke”), followed by Hall Cross Sensor characterization, and finally integrated MRAM bit cell performance. With this very successful demonstration of the magnetic structure, Strategic Solutions has characterized the relative efficacy of two alternative methods: electroplating  ersus sputter deposition, as they relate to the ultimate manufacturing of MRAM product in a dense multi-bit array.

Similar data and a milestone for Hall Cross Sensors should be seen in November. A demonstration of a fully integrated MRAM storage cell is expected by year end. Micromem is in discussion with a major military-focused company that provides GaAs space-based platforms. Discussions are centered around the proposed MRAM architecture and how it will benefit their current product line in a dense memory array format.

Read the full story Posted: Nov 02,2007